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PCB Layout Documents
Input Document Guidelines
General
- Mark all documents with date and revision level.
- Preferred format for drawings is PDF.
- Preferred format for BOM is Excel.
- Preferred format for instructions is Word.
Outline Drawing
- Show a top-side view. If required for clarity, add bottom and/or side views.
- Show all dimensions for external perimeter and any internal cutouts.
- Indicate the board thickness.
- Show all board mounting holes. Indicate hole size or size of fasteners.
- Show position of all fixed-location parts (connectors, LEDs, switches, etc).
- Show all keep-out areas. Indicate the restriction type: "no parts, no copper", and indicate board side: "top, bottom, both".
- If tall components must be positioned to avoid interference with adjacent assemblies, add dimensioned height zones.
BOM or Part List
- List every part used in the assembly, including electrical parts and non-electrical parts (heatsinks, etc). Include any testpoints which are soldered components.
- For each part, show manufacturer's COMPLETE part number . For parts not found on Digikey/Mouser/Newark, include manufacturer name.
- Exception: common ceramic chip components may use "0402, 0603, 0805" in place of the complete part number.
Schematic Drawing
- Every electrical part and connection must appear on the schematic. If device power/ground connections are omitted, be absolutely certain that these appear on the netlist.
- If mounting holes must have copper rings to bond the board ground to chassis ground, these mounting holes MUST appear on the schematic.
- Show all component-style (solder-in) test points. Do not add hundreds of numbered test points to indicate ATE test points. These test points will be vias added during layout.
- Show anode (+) at polarized capacitors.
- Indicate nets with high-current (>1A) or high-voltage (> ± 20 V). Or provide list in instructions.
- Indicate nets requiring special routing (differential, shielded, controlled-Z, etc.).
- If using single-point grounding, use separate ground nets and indicate a junction location.
- Run the checking routines in your schematic capture tool to wring out any errors.
Netlist
- Output a netlist from your schematic tool. Preferred format is "PADS-Ascii" or "PADS-2000". An example of this format is here. Other formats can be translated.
- If analog and digital grounds are to be kept separate and joined at a single point, ensure these are shown as two separate nets.
- Ideally, set your schematic tool to output manufacturer partnumbers in the part description field. Doing so will avoid having to update these fields from the BOM later.
Instructions
- Drawings: Decide if our standard drawings format is acceptable, or provide us your company drawing template. Provide drawing numbers for fab & assembly drawings.
- EMC: If the assembly must meet emissions standards, mitigation features must be discussed prior to layout.
- Floorplan (optional): The positioning of circuit blocks is driven by several factors: (1) schematic flow (2) isolation/segregation goals (3) specific customer requests (4) realities of available area. If you want a specific layout, provide a simple block diagram.
- Grounding: Describe any special grounding requirements, especially single point grounding.
- Hi-Speed: Describe any signal integrity requirements, such as differential pairs, matched lengths, and controlled impedance.
- Isolation: Describe any voltage isolation requirements.
- Part Numbers: Provide the board part number, assembly number, rev numbers/letters, and company name/logo. Unless otherwise specified, we place the board part number in bottom side copper, the assembly number and company name on the top side silkscreen.
- Safety: If the board assembly will be used in any class of device for which specific safety criteria are mandated, provide details.
- Segregation: Describe circuit segregation requirements, such as separation of low-level analog from noisy switching circuits. Identify sensitive circuitry and noise generators.
- Test: Decide whether the board must have 100% nodal test access for ATE.
- Text Items: Describe any text items to appear in silkscreen ink. Examples: connectors' pin 1, functional labels at pots, at option jumpers, and at connector pins.
- Thermal: Describe any thermal management requirements, such as heatsink areas for specific components.